Residence permit
April 22, 2024
Reading Time: 6 min

Visa-free countries
for Portugal citizens

Portuguese passport holders enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 172 countries. Some of these include the Schengen Area countries, the United States, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan.

Foreigners can obtain a Portuguese passport by descent, marriage, or naturalisation — after 5 years of residency in the country.

Visa-free destinations for Portuguese citizens

Popular travel destinations
for Portugal passport holders

Portuguese passport holders have visa-free access to 172 countries in Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America. 

Europe. Portugal is part of the Schengen Area; therefore, Portuguese passport holders can enter Schengen countries visa-free and stay there for up to 90 days every six months. 

Other EU countries available for visa-free travel for Portuguese citizens include Cyprus, Ireland, Bulgaria, Croatia, and Romania. The visa-free period of stay in these countries is the same: 90 days within a 180-day period.

The UK. Portuguese citizens can stay in the UK for 6 months without a visa; however, they must have a passport valid for the entire duration of their stay. 

The USA and Canada. Portuguese citizens need an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) to enter the USA and an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for Canada. The process of obtaining either authorization is simple and takes around half an hour. 

With an ESTA, Portuguese citizens can stay in the USA for 90 days. With an eTA, they can stay in Canada for up to 6 months. If entering Canada from the US by land or sea, an eTA is not required.

Australia. Portuguese citizens need to apply for an eTA before entering the country. It is valid for one year and allows multiple entries. The maximum stay is 90 days per visit. 

Asia. Portugal passport holders can travel visa-free to Singapore, South Korea and several other Asian countries. The allowed duration of stay varies by country. For example, one can stay up to 90 days in Hong Kong and Singapore, and 30 days in the Maldives.

Portuguese passport visa-free countries

List of Portugal passport visa-free countries

Portugal citizens can travel visa-free to 172 countries worldwide. Some of these countries do not require any additional procedures for entry. However, to visit others, one must go through electronic travel authorization or obtain a visa upon arrival. Obtaining an eTA is simple and fast; it is done remotely and takes about 30 minutes. 

The entry conditions and the list of visa-free countries for Portugal passport holders are constantly changing due to the geopolitical situation. Therefore, it is advisable to verify the current requirements before travelling to any country.  

Europe

CountryEntry conditionsDuration of stay
1AlbaniaVisa-free90 days
2AndorraVisa-free90 days
3ArmeniaVisa-free180 days
4AustriaVisa-free90 days
5BelarusVisa-free30 days
6BelgiumVisa-free90  days
7Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa-free90 days
8BulgariaVisa-free3 months
9CroatiaVisa-free3 months
10CyprusVisa-free3 months
11Czech RepublicVisa-free90 days
12DenmarkVisa-free90 days
13EstoniaVisa-free90 days
14FinlandVisa-free90 days
15FranceVisa-free90 days
16GeorgiaVisa-free1 year
17GermanyVisa-free90 days
18GreeceVisa-free90 days
19HungaryVisa-free90 days
20IcelandVisa-free90 days
21IrelandVisa-free3 months
22ItalyVisa-free90 days
23LatviaVisa-free90 days
24LiechtensteinVisa-free3 months
25LithuaniaVisa-free90 days
26LuxembourgVisa-free90 days
27MaltaVisa-free90 days
28MoldovaVisa-free90 days
29MonacoVisa-free90 days
30MontenegroVisa-free90 days
31NetherlandsVisa-free90 days
32North MacedoniaVisa-free3 months
33NorwayVisa-free3 months
34PolandVisa-free90 days
35RomaniaVisa-free3 months
36RussiaeTA16 days
37San MarinoVisa-free90 days
38SerbiaVisa-free90 days
39SlovakiaVisa-free90 days
40SloveniaVisa-free90 days
41SpainVisa-free90 days
42SwedenVisa-free90 days
43SwitzerlandVisa-free90 days
44TürkiyeVisa-free90 days
45UkraineVisa-free90 days
46United KingdomVisa-free6 months

Africa

CountryEntry conditionsDuration of stay
1AngolaVisa-free30 days
2BenineTA30 or 90 days
3BotswanaVisa-free90 days
4Burkina FasoVisa on arrival30 days
5BurundiVisa on arrival1 month
6CamerooneTA90 days
7Cape Verde IslandsVisa-free30 days
8Comoros IslandsVisa on arrival45 days
9Congo — KinshasaeTA90 days
10Côte d'IvoireeTA90 days
11DjiboutieTA90 days
12EgyptVisa on arrival30 days
13Equatorial GuineaeTA90 days
14Eswatini Visa-free30 days
15EthiopiaVisa on arrival3 months
16GabonVisa on arrival90 days
17GambiaVisa-free90 days
18GuineaeTA90 days
19Guinea-BissauVisa on arrival90 days
20KenyaeTA90 days
21LesothoVisa-free14 days
22MadagascarVisa on arrival90 days
23MalawiVisa on arrival3 months
24MauritaniaVisa on arrival30 days
25MauritiusVisa-free90 days
26MoroccoVisa-free90 days
27MozambiqueVisa on arrival30 days
28NamibiaVisa-free90 days
29NigeriaeTA90 days
30RwandaVisa on arrival90 days
31Sao Tome and PrincipeVisa-free15 days
32SenegalVisa-free3 months
33SeychellesVisa on arrival90 days
34Sierra LeoneVisa on arrival1 months
35SomaliaVisa on arrival30 days
36South AfricaVisa-free90 days
37South SudaneTA90 days
38TanzaniaVisa on arrival3 months
39TogoVisa on arrival7 days
40TunisiaVisa-free90 days
41UgandaVisa on arrival90 days
42ZambiaVisa on arrival90 days
43ZimbabweVisa on arrival3 months

The Americas

CountryEntry conditionsDuration of stay
1ArgentinaVisa-free90 days
2BelizeVisa-free30 days
3BoliviaVisa-free90 days
4BrazilVisa-free90 days
5CanadaeTA6 months
6ChileVisa-free90 days
7ColombiaVisa-free90 days
8Costa RicaVisa-free90 days
9EcuadorVisa-free90 days
10El SalvadorVisa-free90 days
11GuatemalaVisa-free90 days
12GuyanaVisa-free90 days
13HondurasVisa-free90 days
14MexicoVisa-free180 days
15NicaraguaVisa-free90 days
16PanamaVisa-free3 months
17ParaguayVisa-free90 days
18PeruVisa-free90 days
19United StateseTA90 days
20UruguayVisa-free90 days
21VenezuelaVisa-free90 days

Asia

CountryEntry conditionsDuration of stay
1AzerbaijaneTA30 days
2BangladeshVisa on arrival30 days
3BhutaneTA90 days
4BruneiVisa-free90 days
5CambodiaVisa on arrival30 days
6IndiaeTA180 days
7IndonesiaVisa-free30 days
8JapanVisa-free90 days
9KazakhstanVisa-free30 days
10KyrgyzstanVisa-free60 days
11LaosVisa on arrival30 days
12MalaysiaVisa-free90 days
13MaldivesVisa on arrival30 days
14MongoliaVisa on arrival30 days
15Myanmar (Burma)eTA28 days
16NepalVisa on arrival90 days
17PhilippinesVisa-free30 days
18SingaporeVisa-free90 days
19South KoreaVisa-free90 days
20Sri LankaeTA30 days
21TajikistanVisa on arrival45 days
22ThailandVisa-free30 days
23Timor-LesteVisa-free90 days
24UzbekistanVisa-free30 days
25VietnameTA90 days

The Caribbean

CountryEntry conditionsDuration of stay
1Antigua and BarbudaVisa-free90 days
2BahamasVisa-free90 days
3BarbadosVisa-free3 months
4DominicaVisa-free3 months
5Dominican RepublicVisa-free30 days
6GrenadaVisa-free90 days
7HaitiVisa-free90 days
8JamaicaVisa-free30 days
9St Kitts and NevisVisa-free90 days
10St LuciaVisa-free90 days
11St Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa-free90 days
12Trinidad and TobagoVisa-free90 days

The Middle East

CountryEntry conditionsDuration of stay
1BahrainVisa on arrival2 weeks
2IranVisa on arrival30 days
3IraqVisa-free30 days
4IsraelVisa-free90 days
5JordanVisa on arrival6 months
6KuwaitVisa on arrival90 days
7LebanonVisa on arrival1 month
8OmanVisa-free14 days
9PakistaneTA90 days
10QatarVisa-free60 days
11Saudi ArabiaVisa on arrival3 months
12United Arab EmiratesVisa-free90 days

Oceania

CountryEntry conditionsDuration of stay
1AustraliaeTA3 months
2FijiVisa-free120 days
3KiribatiVisa-free90 days
4Marshall IslandsVisa-free90 days
5MicronesiaVisa-free90 days
6New ZealandeTA3 months
7Palau IslandsVisa-free90 days
8Papua New GuineaVisa on arrival60 days
9SamoaVisa-free90 days
10Solomon IslandsVisa-free90 days
11TongaVisa-free90 days
12TuvaluVisa-free90 days
13VanuatuVisa-free90 days

Benefits of a Portugal passport

The Portuguese passport offers many advantages besides visa-free travel to 172 countries. 

Entry into Portugal at any time. Portuguese citizens can visit the country under any circumstances, even if the borders are closed. 

Free medical services. Portugal has a high-quality healthcare system, and its citizens can benefit from it for free. They also receive a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) that allows them to get treatment in any EU country, as well as in Iceland, Switzerland, and Norway, under the same conditions as in Portugal. 

Free education. Kindergartens and schools are free in Portugal, and the university fees are very low for  the country’s citizens. 

Studying in Portugal is prestigious. Among the best universities in the country are the University of Porto, University of Lisbon, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Universidade de Coimbra, all of which belong to the list of top 500 universities in the world. Portugal citizens can also study in other EU countries without having to pay tuition fees typically charged to non-EU students. 

High quality of life. Like any EU country, Portugal offers comfortable living conditions. It boasts a developed economy, social security, and a favourable environment. Residents can enjoy a warm climate and healthy food year-round. 

In 2023, Portugal was ranked 7th on the Global Peace Index and was also named the best travel destination in Europe. 

Opportunity to pass on citizenship by descent. This status remains with a person throughout their life. Their children obtain Portuguese citizenship by birth. 

Portugal passport visa free countries
Lisbon is the capital of Portugal. As one of the oldest cities in the world, it has a rich history and beautiful ancient architecture

How to obtain a Portuguese passport

Portuguese citizenship can be obtained by birth, descent, marriage, or naturalisation.

By birth. A child born in Portugal automatically becomes a citizen if at least one of the parents is a Portuguese citizen or has held a Portuguese residence permit for at least a year. This also applies to children born abroad to Portuguese citizens.

By descent. Individuals whose parents or grandparents are citizens of Portugal can apply for Portuguese citizenship at any time. 

By marriage. Citizenship can be obtained if a person has been married to a Portuguese citizen for at least 3 years. Portugal recognises unregistered partnerships, so individuals in non-marital partnerships can also apply for citizenship. 

By naturalisation. Someone with a Portuguese residence permit can apply for Portugal citizenship by naturalisation after 5 years from applying for a residence permit. It’s required to pay a state fee of €250 and pass a Portuguese language test at the A2 level. 

There is no passport by investment program in Portugal. However, wealthy individuals can first apply for a Portugal Golden Visa and then, after 5 years, apply for citizenship.

Applying for a D7 visa is another way to get the opportunity to apply for citizenship by naturalisation. The visa is granted for 4 months to individuals a monthly passive income of €820 or more from outside the country. After entering the country, D7 visa holders must obtain a Portuguese residence permit. It doesn’t require investment but offers the same privileges as the Portugal Golden Visa.

What is Portugal's Golden Visa, and how to obtain it?

The Golden Visa of Portugal is a residence permit that one can obtain by investing in Portugal’s economy. An investor can recover their investment after 5 years.

There are 5 investment options to choose from:

  • €250,000+ in culture, art, or the reconstruction of national heritage;
  • €500,000+ in fund shares;
  • €500,000+ in research programs;
  • €500,000+ in a business while creating at least 5 jobs;
  • an unspecified amount in a business while creating at least 10 jobs.

After choosing an option, investors come to Portugal to open a bank account, obtain an individual taxpayer number, and sign a power of attorney for a lawyer to represent them in Portugal. 

Once the investment deal is closed and all documents are gathered, the lawyer files an application. Afterwards, the investor and their family members return to Portugal to submit their biometrics.

The procedure for considering the application takes up to 6 months. If approved, the investor pays the fees for the residence permit card and collects it in person.

The residence permit is renewed every two years, following the same procedure as the initial application.

Differences between Golden Visa and citizenship 

Portuguese citizenshipPortugal Golden Visa
Access to 172 countries visa-freeAccess to 30 countries visa-free
Period of acquisition: 5+ yearsPeriod of acquisition: 8—10 months
Cannot be obtained by investmentCan be obtained by investment
Requires passing a language testDoesn’t require passing any language or cultural tests

Visa-free countries for Golden Visa holders

Portugal Golden Visa holders have visa-free access to the Schengen Area, which, as of March 1, 2024, includes Bulgaria and Romania. Although Cyprus is not yet part of the Schengen Agreement, it also grants visa-free entry to Portuguese residents. In total, there are 30 visa-free states.

The entry conditions for all these countries are the same. The exception is Bulgaria, where visa-free entry is permitted if you cross the border by air or sea; however, visa control is still maintained at the land border.

Key takeaways for visa-free access with a Portuguese passport

  1. Portuguese citizens enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 172 countries, spanning continents from Europe to Oceania and the Americas.
  2. Being part of the Schengen Area, Portuguese passport holders easily travel within Europe.
  3. Strong international ties allow entry to sought-after destinations like the US, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. 
  4. Portuguese citizenship, attainable through descent, marriage, or naturalisation, extends benefits like healthcare and education.
  5. The Portugal Golden Visa offers residency and, after five years, a path to citizenship, albeit with initial travel privileges that are less extensive than those of full citizens.

Frequently asked questions

How many countries can I visit with a Portugal’s passport without a visa?

The Portuguese passport ranks highly, allowing holders to visit 172 countries visa-free, including the US, Canada and Hong Kong. 

Do Portuguese citizens need a visa for the UK?

No, Portugal passport holders can enter the country visa-free and stay for up to 6 months.

Can a Portugal citizen work in the USA?

Portuguese citizens cannot work in the USA without a work permit.

How to become a Portuguese citizen?

A Portuguese passport can’t be obtained by investment. However, there are several ways to become a Portugal citizen:

  • by birth,
  • by descent,
  • by marriage,
  • by naturalisation.

The most common method is naturalisation. Wealthy individuals often choose to obtain a Golden Visa by investing in the country’s economy and then apply for citizenship 5 years after.

How long does it take to get a Portugal passport?

The time it takes to obtain a Portuguese passport depends on the method of acquiring citizenship. For example, you can apply for it 5 years after initially receiving a Golden Visa

Where can I work with a Portuguese passport?

With a Portuguese passport, you have the right to work in Portugal and any other EU country without needing a work visa. 

Can you move to Germany to work if you are a Portuguese citizen?

Yes, as a citizen of Portugal, you can move to Germany and work there without any additional permits.

How many countries can a permanent resident of Portugal enter without a visa?

As a permanent resident of Portugal, you can enter 30 countries without a visa.

Permanent residents do not enjoy the same visa-free travel privileges as Portuguese citizens. They often need to apply for visas or entry clearance based on their nationality and the destination country’s visa policies.

Do Portuguese citizens need visas for the USA?

Portuguese citizens need to obtain an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) to enter the USA. the USA. The process is straightforward and usually takes about half an hour to complete.

With an ESTA, Portuguese citizens can stay in the USA for 90 days within any 180-day period.

Is the Portugal passport strong?

Yes, the Portuguese passport is considered strong for global travel freedom, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 172 countries. As part of the European Union, Portuguese passport holders benefit from unrestricted travel to all EU member states and the Schengen Area. Additionally, Portugal passport visa free countries include Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, among others.

Which passport is stronger, Canada’s or Portugal’s?

The Portuguese passport is stronger. The strength of a passport is typically measured by the number of countries its holders can visit without obtaining a visa in advance. 

Portuguese passport holders have access to 172 countries without needing a visa or by obtaining a visa upon arrival, including popular destinations in Europe, the Americas, Asia, and other regions. 

Canadian passport holders enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 162 countries. 

Please confirm subscription and get the first later soon
Sign up for the weekly digest and receive the best offers
Get second citizenship or residence fast and efficient
Sign up for emails on new Golden Visa & Citizenship by investment articles
  • This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Immigrant Invest is a licensed agent for government programs in the European Union and the Caribbean.

Practical Guide
Will you obtain a residence
permit in Portugal?
Download practical guide
PDF, 36 pages, 2 MB
Visa-free countries
for Portugal citizens